The church strettons a fairly biggie...heh
Its not the resulting stress relief , within the bedrock, as the quakes are fairly minor ,but rather hydrostatic relief within the so called " brine" perhaps.?
..! be like slicing a hot water bottle with a Stanley knife, potentially straight up ,or whichever direction ,even through the overlying impermeable's.
The fault does not even have to be active for the gouge to act like a pipe, fault gouge can range from clays to breccias and will have different permeability values than the surrounding strata.
The reason why our coal is of high quality is due to the fact that our coal measures have undergone significant pressure and temperature variations after deposition..... This inevitably means folding and faulting of the beds ,above and below, the reason why we have big spoil heaps around the coal mines, is not just due to digging down to the seams, but also due vertical or lateral displacement across a fault. The seam will suddenly end, and the miners would have to dig a considerable distance up/down or around to reacquire the seam. Look at a geological map of the fracking areas, they are riddled with faults, there is no uniform overlying impermeable cap rock...
This is all so utterly random,unknown, and outside of control or accurate monitoring....once the fracking chemicals are down there.... Roll the dice, and hope it doesn't come up deep six. Just gas....
Edited by user 18 December 2012 02:00:19(UTC)
| Reason: addition because insomnia has struck....again